Many changes occur in a pregnant woman's body during pregnancy. In particular, several changes in the skin, hair, and nails can be observed. In this article, we will provide information about some skin changes caused by pregnancy.
During pregnancy, the following changes may occur in women's skin:
- Dark spots on the inner thighs, breasts, and nipples;
- Melasma (pigmentation spots on the face);
- Dark lines on the abdomen;
- Stretch marks;
- Acne (pimples);
- Telangiectasias (dilation of small blood vessels forming a star or network);
- Varicose veins.
Most of these are normal conditions and are caused by hormonal changes.
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation refers to dark spots on the skin caused by the excessive production of melanin.
Usually, hyperpigmentation disappears after childbirth, but it can also last for several years.
Melasma is an example of hyperpigmentation during pregnancy. Some people call it the "mask of pregnancy." Brown spots on the face, cheeks, nose, and forehead are characteristic features of melasma.
During pregnancy, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist to learn about treatment methods for melasma.
Avoiding sunlight between 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM, using sunscreen, and wearing a wide-brimmed hat when going outdoors can help reduce the symptoms of melasma.
Stretch marks
Stretch marks are common in pregnant women. During pregnancy, they are often most pronounced in areas that stretch, such as the abdomen, breasts, or thighs.
Stretch marks are initially reddish-purple, turning silver or white over time.
Although they often fade, they never disappear completely.
Skin tags
It is common for skin tags to appear on the surface of the skin during pregnancy. These growths usually appear on the neck, chest, back, groin, and under the breasts.
Skin tags are usually not dangerous. If they are located in areas where clothing rubs against them or where they are likely to be scratched due to frequent contact, a doctor may remove them.
Acne
Acne may appear and increase during pregnancy.
There are many ways to treat acne. It is necessary to consult a specialist before using any medication.
General hygiene rules are of great importance in treating acne. Hygiene rules include:
- washing the face with warm water;
- using a facial cleanser twice a day;
- keeping hair away from the face;
- using shampoo daily;
- not squeezing acne;
- using oil-free cosmetics.
Changes in the veins
Telangiectasias are small, red veins that often affect the face, neck, and arms.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy lead to negative skin changes, as well as an increase in blood volume.
Varicose veins are painful, dilated vessels caused by weight gain and uterine pressure during pregnancy. This condition reduces blood flow to the legs.
Varicose veins can develop in the legs, around the vagina, and in the rectum. They can usually be treated through a doctor's procedure after delivery.
To minimize the effects of varicose veins and alleviate symptoms, take the following precautions:
- Limit the time you spend sitting and standing;
- When sitting for long periods, relax your legs (do not cross them);
- If possible, elevate your legs;
- Exercise frequently;
- Avoid constipation.
Other conditions
During pregnancy, conditions such as pregnancy itch, pemphigoid gestationis (herpes gestationis), and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy can also occur.
Pruritus of pregnancy
Symptoms of pregnancy pruritus include small, itchy bumps resembling insect bites. Changes in the immune system caused by the baby can trigger this condition.
Pruritus can appear in women during the pregnancy period and the symptoms often worsen day by day.
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is a pregnancy-induced liver disease that becomes apparent in the third trimester.
Severe itching can occur without a rash. Itching is observed on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, or all over the body.
As soon as you experience any unusual skin conditions, seek medical attention. If a skin problem occurs during pregnancy, be sure to consult a doctor before starting treatment.
